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Author Subject: Melted piston
birk

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Location: Doncaster

Registered: 24 Oct 2005

Posts: 7,032

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Post #1
Well...

That was the cause of my problem last week

What exactly would cause this ?

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Dan
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:30
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

Registered: 15 Oct 2006

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Post #2
Lean running/running too hot/air leak.

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:31
birk

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Location: Doncaster

Registered: 24 Oct 2005

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Post #3
Hmmm, thats a number of things.

It wasnt hot i dont think, engine was running fine before it went bang!

Running lean, sticky injector maybe ?

Air leak, from where ? surely more air would help, or you mean into the cylinder from somewhere

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:38
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #4
Air leak into the cylinder.

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:40
birk

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Location: Doncaster

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Post #5
Ahh well, its done now! LOL

Will get a pic 2moz Smile

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Dan
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:43
Rich E Forum Admin

Location: Hertfordshire

Registered: 27 Apr 2005

Posts: 7,757

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Post #6
Did you test compression before you ran it after the HG replacement?

I'd get the head pressure tested to make sure the valves are sealing ok and then look at the injectors.

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Rich
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:44
birk

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Location: Doncaster

Registered: 24 Oct 2005

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Post #7
Nope, didnt think i had to, it started as it used to, so thought it would be ok.

The head will be getting sold on now, as i have no need for it, what with having a new engine now Smile

I'll get the injectors looked at aswell, dont want another melted piston LOL

________________________________________

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Solid rear beam mounts £130
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Dan
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:48
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #8
There's an ANSU cleaning place on that daft roundabout on the Parkway.

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:50
birk

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Post #9
Wicked, wheres that then ? LOL you got a name or number ?

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Solid rear beam mounts £130
07889376885
Dan
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:52
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #10
Nah, they're next to a hose/seals place we use, never used them though.

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 02:59
pete_rallye

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Location: Yorkshire

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Post #11
More air=leaner mixture=hotter temp. Remember bunsen burners at school, more air, hotter flame... Sure its melted and not detonated?

Have many sc people had melted pistons?

Crossflow aka Rob on here has an ASNU machine, sure if you ask him nicely he'll do them for not too much dosh...

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 03:37
rich_w

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Location: Havant, Hampshire

Registered: 29 Jul 2004

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Post #12
Dan,

Pretty much as others have said:

- Breached HG - this causes the surrounding water-jacket to fill with air, the cylinder loses it's cooling, hot spots develop and cause det

- Cracked block - as above

- Lean running due to blocked injector or fuel starvation - causes det.

- If this is the engine that had the HG repaired, skimming heads often leaves sharp edges around the combustion chamber in the head - these form hot spots and also cause det.

- The software used on the S/C conversion is quite conservative and rich, to aid piston cooling and help prevent det. So fueling is unlikely to be the issue.

- A blocked oil spray bar would cause the piston to over-heat.

- When the HG went before, if it severely over-heated the bore could be out of round causing improper ring sealing. This means you get oil contamination on the bores, which also induces det.

What cylinder was it on?

Smile

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Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 04:12
birk

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Location: Doncaster

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Post #13
It was on the one where the headgasket blew, so related to that it seems.

Melted = the piston has curled over and sunk down on the edge, like a candle if you like.

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07889376885
Dan
Posted 18th Sep 2009 at 04:56
chrisd306

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Location: Perth Scotland

Registered: 26 Nov 2005

Posts: 10,061

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Post #14
get some pics up mate

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 00:36
crossflow

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Location: England

Registered: 21 Jan 2008

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Post #15
with the piston melting in the same cylinder as where the headgasket blew, points to one thing which is when headgasket blow just skimming the head is not enough you need to deck the block also due to it been warped aswell.

It's very common for people these days not to skim the block aswell due to the work involved.

These new age steel headgaskets need a perfect finish for them to seal right.
You need head and blocks to be ground to get the steel headgasket to seal correctly.
Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 03:07
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #16
^^What he said, really you need a minimum of 50 microinch finish on both the block and the head, I took mine to 12.5 when I did mine.

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 03:21
crossflow

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Location: England

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Post #17
Only a few places will have grinders to do this i know i'am the only one around my area that has a surface grinder
Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 03:35
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #18
Did mine on the mill.

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 03:36
crossflow

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Post #19
We need to use grinder as we rebuild F1 engines which don't use headgaskets at all
Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:34
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #20
Not really any advantage either way for an MLS gasket though.

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:37
rich_w

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Location: Havant, Hampshire

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Post #21
< 50 RA is the general guideline in terms of MLS gaskets - this doesn't have to be ground, it can be done on a good flycutter.

I would also check the block for a crack - however it will be very small, and not necessarily visible!

Smile

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:41
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #22
^Magnaflux do a decent dye inspection kit for picking up cracks - although obviously only if they've reached the surface.

I think I've still got some of the dye somewhere if you want to borrow it Dan?
Have to see if I can find the UV lamp though Unsure

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:44
rich_w

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Post #23
Aye, Magnaflux is good, unless you have an x-ray machine, which is even better Laugh

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:49
phillipm

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Location: Rotherham

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Post #24
Don't tell him that, he'll be off up to Sheffield General with it tucked under his shirt, pretending he got broken ribs...

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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:49
rich_w

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Post #25
phillipm wrote:
Don't tell him that, he'll be off up to Sheffield General with it tucked under his shirt, pretending he got broken ribs...


Laugh my ass off

Have people from Donny got a reputation like that then?

Laugh

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Contact Details:

rich@lynxpowerengineering.co.uk
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Posted 19th Sep 2009 at 04:53

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